Number 5 पञ्च
| Number | Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Sanskrit List | Transliteration | Meaning | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | पञ्चभूत | pancha bhoota or pancha mahA bhoota 5 elements | पृथ्वी आप अग्नि वायु आकाश | pruthvee aapa agni vaayu aakaasha | Earth Water Fire Air Sky/Ether | |
5 | पञ्च ज्ञानेन्द्रिय | pancha gyAnEndriyam - (5 sensory faculties) | श्रोत्र/ श्रवणेन्द्रिय त्वग्/ स्पर्शेन्द्रिय चक्षु/ दर्शनइन्द्रिय जिह्वा/रसनेन्द्रिय घ्राण/ गन्धेन्द्रिय | shrotra/ shravanEndriya tvag / sparshEndriya chakshu/darshanEndriya jihvA/ rasana indriya ghraaNa/gandha indriya | Ears /hearing skin/touch Eyes/sight Tongue/taste Nose/smell | |
5 | पञ्च तन्मात्र | pancha tanmaatra (five subtle elements) | शब्द स्पर्श रूप रस गन्ध | shabda sparsha roopa rasa gandha | Sound Touch Vision Taste Smell | |
5 | पञ्च कर्मेन्द्रिय | pancha karmEndriyA (five motor faculties) | पाणि /हस्त इन्द्रिय पाद इन्द्रिय जिह्वा इन्द्रिय पायु /गुद इन्द्रिय उपस्थ इन्द्रिय | pANi or hasta indriya pAda indriya jihvA indriya pAyu or guda indriya upastha indriya | Hands Legs Tongue Anus Genitalorgans | |
5 | पञ्च कोश | pancha kOsha 5 sheaths which the body traverses. | अन्नमयकोश प्राणमयकोश मनोमयकोश विज्ञानमयकोष आनन्दमयकोष | annamaya kOsha prANamaya kOsha manOmaya kOsha vigyAnamaya kOsha Anandamaya kOsha | Food sheath Life shealth Mind sheath Intelligence sheath Bliss sheath | |
5 | पंचधा यम | panchadhAyama 5 parts of yama (1st limb of aShTAnga yOga) | अहिंसा सत्य अस्तेय ब्रह्मचर्य अपरिग्रह | ahimsa satya astEya brahmacharya aparigraha | Non -violence Truth Non-stealing Celibacy Non-acceptance | yama is the 1st limb of Rushi Patanjali's aShTaaanga yOga |
5 | पंचधा नियम | panchadhAniyama 5 parts of niyama (2nd limb of aShTAnga yOga) | शौच सन्तोष तपस् स्वाध्याय ईश्वर प्रणिधान | shoucha santOsha tapas swAdhyAya eeshwara praNidhAna | Purity Contentment Deep Meditation Study of spiritual texts Surrender to the Lord | niyama is the 2nd limb of aShTAnga yOga |
