5

Number 5 पञ्च

NumberSanskrit TermTransliterationSanskrit ListTransliterationMeaningCitation

5

पञ्चभूत

pancha bhoota or

pancha mahA bhoota
5 elements
पृथ्वी
आप
अग्नि
वायु
आकाश
pruthvee
aapa
agni
vaayu
aakaasha
Earth
Water
Fire
Air
Sky/Ether

5

पञ्च ज्ञानेन्द्रिय

pancha gyAnEndriyam - (5 sensory faculties)

श्रोत्र/ श्रवणेन्द्रिय
त्वग्/ स्पर्शेन्द्रिय
चक्षु/ दर्शनइन्द्रिय
जिह्वा/रसनेन्द्रिय
घ्राण/ गन्धेन्द्रिय
shrotra/ shravanEndriya
tvag / sparshEndriya
chakshu/darshanEndriya
jihvA/ rasana indriya
ghraaNa/gandha indriya
Ears /hearing
skin/touch
Eyes/sight
Tongue/taste
Nose/smell

5

पञ्च तन्मात्र

pancha tanmaatra

(five subtle elements)

शब्द
स्पर्श
रूप
रस
गन्ध

shabda
sparsha
roopa
rasa
gandha

Sound
Touch
Vision
Taste
Smell

5

पञ्च कर्मेन्द्रिय

pancha karmEndriyA (five motor faculties)
पाणि /हस्त इन्द्रिय
पाद इन्द्रिय
जिह्वा इन्द्रिय
पायु /गुद इन्द्रिय
उपस्थ इन्द्रिय
pANi or hasta indriya
pAda indriya
jihvA indriya
pAyu or guda indriya
upastha indriya
Hands
Legs
Tongue
Anus
Genitalorgans

5

पञ्च कोश

pancha kOsha
5 sheaths which the body traverses.

अन्नमयकोश
प्राणमयकोश
मनोमयकोश
विज्ञानमयकोष
आनन्दमयकोष

annamaya kOsha
prANamaya kOsha
manOmaya kOsha
vigyAnamaya kOsha
Anandamaya kOsha
Food sheath
Life shealth
Mind sheath
Intelligence sheath
Bliss sheath

5

पंचधा यम

panchadhAyama

5 parts of yama (1st limb of aShTAnga yOga)
अहिंसा
सत्य
अस्तेय
ब्रह्मचर्य
अपरिग्रह

ahimsa
satya
astEya
brahmacharya
aparigraha
Non -violence
Truth
Non-stealing
Celibacy
Non-acceptance
yama is the 1st limb of Rushi Patanjali's aShTaaanga yOga

5

पंचधा नियम

panchadhAniyama

5 parts of niyama

(2nd limb of aShTAnga yOga)
शौच
सन्तोष
तपस्
स्वाध्याय
ईश्वर प्रणिधान
shoucha
santOsha
tapas
swAdhyAya
eeshwara praNidhAna
Purity
Contentment
Deep Meditation
Study of spiritual texts
Surrender to the Lord
niyama is the 2nd limb of aShTAnga yOga